Sugar 101

Author: Luxey Dayanandan (rNutr)

Do you love a sweet fix? You’re not alone! Most of us consume three times the amount of sugar we should and alarmingly four to ten year olds consume the equivalent of 5,500 sugar cubes a year. This weighs in at 22kg – the average weight of a five year old!

Overconsumption of sugar and, subsequently calories has contributed to the nation gaining weight. Today, 61% of us are overweight or obese and 24% are obese. Weight gain increases the risk of serious health problems, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, type 2 diabetes and some cancers.

Classification of sugars:

‘Free sugars’ include table sugars (cane sugar such as caster and granulated), honey, syrups and fruit juices. These are added to products for flavour.

 

‘Naturally occurring sugars’ are found in fruit and vegetables, milk and natural yogurt – foods that provide essential nutrients to support a healthy body.

 

Most of us love a sweet treat now and then but what is the maximum amount should we be consuming?

Latest Government recommendations are that free sugars should not make up more than 5% of the energy (calories) we eat and drink each day.

 

What does this look like?

Age Group

5% equivalent

Example of food this amount can be found in

Children 4-6 years old

19g

1 large chocolate chip cookie

Children 7-10 years old

24g

45g of milk chocolate

Children 11+ and Adults

30g

1 can of cola

 

If you’re concerned about how much free sugars contribute to your daily intake read these tips to help you reduce your sugar intake.

1. Think about your drink

Choose water or no added sugar squash instead of sugar added drinks such as cola and cordials.

2. Fruit fix

Limit the amount of fruit juice you drink to 150ml, which is enough to provide 1 of your 5 A DAY (any more than this doesn’t contribute to more of your 5 A DAY portions). Dilute fruit juice with a little water to make it go further.

3. Read up

Check labels before buying food and drinks. Anything with less than 5g of sugar per 100g or 2.5g per 100ml is classed as ‘low sugar’.

4. Bake smart

Try reducing the amount of sugar you use in your recipes – you might not notice the difference.

5. Be breakfast aware

Look out for cereals. Some contain as much as 37g of sugar per 100g!

6. Cuppa cutback

If you add sugar to hot drinks, gradually reduce the amount until you can cut it out altogether.

 


Sources

  • Public Health England, January 2016
  • Health and Social Care Information Centre, Lifestyles Statistics. Statistics on Obesity, Physical Activity and Diet: England, 2013.
  • NHS Choices, 2015. How does sugar in our diet affect us? [Online]. Last accessed on 27th June, 2016.
  • Change for Life, 2016. We’re all having too much sugar. [Online]. Last accessed on 27th June, 2016

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